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Is Ghana the New Home for Black Americans? Exploring the Year of Return and Benin's Citizenship Program

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By Shuante Jenkins
By Shuante Jenkins


As the first week of Black History Month comes to an end, it encourages reflection on the journeys of Black Americans and the African Diaspora. Ghana has emerged as a significant destination for many seeking to reconnect with their cultural roots. Thanks to initiatives like the Year of Return and Benin's Citizenship Program, there's renewed interest in making this vibrant West African nation a new home.


The Year of Return: An Invitation to Home


In 2019, Ghana proclaimed the Year of Return, commemorating 400 years since the first enslaved Africans arrived in the United States. This initiative invited the African Diaspora, particularly in the U.S., to visit and explore their ancestral homeland. The campaign sparked a powerful reconnection with African heritage, fostering pride and unity in the face of painful historical realities.


Since then, tourism has boomed as thousands journey to Ghana each year, attending events like Detty December (the end of the year festivities held in Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, and many other places in Africa), and other activities rich in history and culture. Popular activities include festivals, panel discussions, and tours of historical sites like Cape Coast Castle, which played a crucial role in the transatlantic slave trade. Many return home feeling renewed and empowered, recognizing that the journey back to Africa was more than travel; it was about reclaiming identity and finding a sense of belonging.


Wide angle view of the Cape Coast Castle, a historical site in Ghana
Cape Coast Castle, a symbol of history and resilience.

Ghana's inviting spirit provides hope for Black Americans who have felt marginalized in the United States. The country’s rich culture, warm climate, and friendly locals create a welcoming environment. The path for those in the Diaspora to reconcile their past is becoming clearer as Ghana actively acknowledges its history.


Ghana's Cultural Landscape and Opportunities


Ghana offers an attractive cultural landscape that provides newcomers with numerous opportunities to engage in a fulfilling lifestyle. Its lively markets, breathtaking landscapes, and mouth-watering cuisine present a chance to embrace a fresh way of living. Festivals like the Homowo Festival, celebrated by the Ga people, showcase the country's vibrant cultural traditions and foster a communal spirit.


For women looking to start businesses or participate in community projects, Ghana is particularly encouraging. The country ranks high in female entrepreneurship and has initiatives aimed at supporting women in business. According to the World Bank, women-run businesses have increased by 30% in recent years, a remarkable statistic that reflects not only the growing acceptance of women in various economic roles but also the significant strides being made towards gender equality in the business sector. This increase is indicative of a broader societal shift where women are increasingly seen as key players in economic development, contributing to job creation and innovation.

Moreover, the Ghanaian government and various non-governmental organizations have launched programs that focus on empowering women entrepreneurs through access to microfinance, mentorship programs, and skills training workshops. These initiatives are crucial as they help to address some of the barriers that women face, such as limited access to capital and business networks.

In addition to financial support, there is a growing community of female entrepreneurs who are actively sharing their experiences and knowledge, creating a supportive ecosystem that encourages collaboration and mutual growth. Networking events, workshops, and conferences are being organized to foster connections among women in business, allowing them to share best practices and strategies for success.


Real Estate Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurs in Ghana

In addition to the general entrepreneurial landscape, the real estate sector in Ghana presents unique opportunities for women looking to invest and grow their businesses. Here are some key areas where women can explore real estate opportunities:

  • Residential Development: With the increasing urbanization in cities like Accra and Kumasi, there is a high demand for affordable housing. Women entrepreneurs can engage in residential property development, providing much-needed homes for families.

  • Real Estate Management: Women can establish property management companies that cater to landlords and property owners, offering services such as tenant management, maintenance, and leasing.

  • Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Investing in or creating REITs can be a viable option for women looking to pool resources with other investors to fund larger real estate projects, thereby minimizing individual risk.

  • Commercial Real Estate: The growth of businesses in Ghana has led to an increasing demand for commercial spaces. Women can invest in or develop office buildings, retail spaces, and co-working environments.

  • Tourism and Hospitality: With Ghana’s rich cultural heritage and growing tourism sector, women can explore opportunities in developing hotels, guesthouses, or vacation rentals, catering to both local and international tourists.

  • Green Building Initiatives: As sustainability becomes a priority, women can lead the way in developing eco-friendly buildings and sustainable real estate projects that align with global environmental goals.


Furthermore, the cultural landscape in Ghana is evolving, with more emphasis being placed on the importance of women's contributions to the economy. This cultural shift is essential in creating an environment where women feel empowered to pursue their business aspirations without the constraints of traditional gender roles. Overall, Ghana stands out as a progressive nation that not only recognizes the potential of women in business but actively works to cultivate and harness that potential for the benefit of the entire community.


Eye-level view of colorful kente cloth at a marketplace in Ghana
Colorful kente cloth showcasing Ghanaian culture.

Access to education greatly influences relocation. Ghana boasts several international schools in Accra, and universities like the University of Ghana offer programs welcoming local and international students. This creates networking opportunities that can enhance personal and professional growth.


Benin’s Citizenship Program: A More Permanent Return


While Ghana's Year of Return draws many to visit, the Citizenship Program in neighboring Benin offers a path to permanence. This initiative allows descendants of enslaved Africans to reclaim their citizenship, fostering a deeper connection to their roots. The push for citizenship reflects a larger dialogue about identity and belonging.


This initiative stands in contrast to temporary visits and emphasizes a sense of permanence. By offering legal recognition, Benin encourages individuals to engage deeply with the culture and economy, helping to foster community development. Over 3,000 individuals have already applied for citizenship, illustrating the program's impact on people seeking to reconnect.


High angle view of the bustling streets of Cotonou, Benin's largest city
Bustling streets of Cotonou, showcasing daily life and culture in Benin.

The potential for long-term migration to Ghana or Benin raises meaningful questions about identity and the relationships formed in these new communities. The opportunity to reconnect with one's heritage and establish kinship ties can lead to transformative changes for individuals and their families.


Considerations for Transition


While relocating to a new country offers excitement, there are practical considerations to keep in mind. Moving requires thorough research and an understanding of the language and customs. Knowing the legal requirements for residency, employment, and social practices should be a top priority.


The cost of living varies; urban areas like Accra may be more expensive but often provide resources and job opportunities. Understanding these dynamics can ease the transition, allowing individuals to thrive in their new surroundings and adapt more smoothly to cultural shifts.


Building community is essential. Numerous organizations focus on helping newcomers from the African Diaspora, providing a support system that eases relocation and fosters lasting relationships. Her Expat Life understanding how important this is has joined forces with Pride of Ghana: Travel & Tours to help those of the African Diaspora gain more knowledge on relocating to Ghana, navigating the ecosystem, and understand how to make a smooth transition, all while building community by creating a How To Move To Ghana Tour.


Embracing New Beginnings


As Black History Month prompts thoughts on heritage and identity, stories of returning to Africa resonate with many. With initiatives like the Year of Return and Benin's Citizenship Program, opportunities abound for Black Americans and others from the African Diaspora to explore and potentially settle in the continent.


Ghana stands not just as a destination but as a cultural sanctuary—inviting individuals to reconnect with their roots and discover a community long waiting for their return. Moving beyond borders can redefine personal histories, allowing individual stories to blend into a collective narrative that transcends time.


Exploring your heritage is not just about the places you visit but also about building the community you foster. Are you ready to embark on this journey and rediscover your ancestral home?


If you want more information and to reserve your spot for the How To Move to Ghana in November 2025 and April 2026 please email info@herexpatlife.com Subject: How To Live in Ghana.

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